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Blues

Blues is a genre of music that originated in African American communities in the southern United States in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. It is characterized by its use of a “blues scale” and the call-and-response pattern in the lyrics and music.

Blues has its roots in African American spirituals, work songs, and field hollers. It evolved from these musical traditions as African Americans migrated from the rural south to urban areas such as Chicago, Memphis, and St. Louis. Early blues artists such as W.C. Handy and Bessie Smith popularized the genre in the 1920s and 1930s.

Blues has had a significant impact on American music and culture. It has influenced the development of other genres such as rock and roll, soul, and jazz. Famous blues musicians such as Muddy Waters, Robert Johnson, and B.B. King have become cultural icons and have left a lasting legacy on American music.

One of the defining characteristics of blues music is its emotional intensity. Blues lyrics often deal with themes such as love, loss, and hardship. The music is often accompanied by a guitar or harmonica, creating a raw and powerful sound that captures the emotions of the lyrics.

Blues music has also played a significant role in social and political movements. In the 1960s, blues musicians such as Muddy Waters and Howlin’ Wolf became a voice for African American communities, using their music to protest against discrimination and inequality.

Today, blues music continues to thrive around the world. Blues festivals such as the Chicago Blues Festival and the Mississippi Delta Blues Festival draw large crowds and showcase both established and up-and-coming blues musicians. Blues clubs and venues can be found in cities across the United States and around the world, providing a platform for local blues musicians to perform and connect with fans.

In conclusion, blues music is a powerful and emotional genre that has had a lasting impact on American music and culture. Its origins in African American traditions and its evolution into a genre that has influenced countless other musical styles is a testament to the genre’s significance. Blues music will continue to evolve and inspire future generations of musicians and fans around the world.

Best compositors of world 1990-2023

Compositors are an essential part of the film and entertainment industry, responsible for combining multiple visual elements into a seamless final product. Over the past few decades, there have been several standout compositors who have revolutionized the industry with their skills and creativity. In this article, we’ll take a look at some of the best compositors of the world from 1990 to 2023.

  1. John Knoll: John Knoll is one of the most well-known compositors in the world. He is the co-creator of Adobe Photoshop and has worked on many blockbuster films, including Star Wars and Pirates of the Caribbean. His attention to detail and ability to seamlessly blend visual effects with live-action footage have earned him numerous awards and accolades.
  2. Rob Legato: Rob Legato is another highly respected compositor who has won multiple Academy Awards for his work. He has worked on many notable films, including Titanic, Hugo, and The Lion King. His ability to create stunning visual effects that enhance the storytelling of a film is unparalleled.
  3. Dennis Muren: Dennis Muren is a legendary visual effects artist and compositor who has won nine Academy Awards throughout his career. He is best known for his work on Star Wars and Jurassic Park, which set the standard for visual effects in their respective eras. His innovative techniques and dedication to his craft have made him a true icon in the industry.
  4. Craig Barron: Craig Barron is a talented compositor and visual effects supervisor who has worked on many notable films, including The Curious Case of Benjamin Button, The Empire Strikes Back, and Raiders of the Lost Ark. He is known for his attention to detail and ability to create realistic, believable effects that seamlessly blend with live-action footage.
  5. Andrew Jackson: Andrew Jackson is a highly respected visual effects supervisor and compositor who has worked on many successful films, including Avatar, The Lord of the Rings, and The Hobbit. He is known for his ability to create stunning visual effects that bring the worlds of fantasy and science fiction to life.
  6. Paul Franklin: Paul Franklin is a visual effects supervisor and compositor who has worked on many critically acclaimed films, including Inception, Interstellar, and Dunkirk. He is known for his ability to create stunning visual effects that push the boundaries of what is possible on screen.
  7. Richard Stammers: Richard Stammers is a visual effects supervisor and compositor who has worked on many notable films, including Prometheus, The Martian, and Blade Runner 2049. He is known for his attention to detail and ability to create realistic, immersive visual effects that enhance the storytelling of a film.
  8. Dan Glass: Dan Glass is a highly respected visual effects supervisor and compositor who has worked on many successful films, including The Matrix Reloaded, The Matrix Revolutions, and Jupiter Ascending. He is known for his ability to create stunning visual effects that seamlessly blend with live-action footage, creating a truly immersive experience for the audience.
  9. Tim Webber: Tim Webber is a visual effects supervisor and compositor who has worked on many successful films, including Gravity, The Dark Knight, and The Avengers. He is known for his ability to create stunning visual effects that push the boundaries of what is possible on screen, creating a truly immersive experience for the audience.
  10. John Dykstra: John Dykstra is a legendary visual effects artist and compositor who has won three Academy Awards throughout his career. He is best known for his work on Star Wars and Spider-Man, which set the standard for visual effects in their respective eras. His innovative techniques and dedication to his craft have made him a true icon in the industry.

Calling all Yoko Miwa fans! DownBeat Magazine Reader’s Poll ending soon!

Calling all Yoko Miwa fans! This could be her year to finally make it into the DownBeat Magazine Reader’s Poll. Please vote for Yoko! It’s time to vote for Yoko in the 86th Annual Downbeat Readers Poll! To vote, you need to either subscribe to th…

Calling all Yoko Miwa fans! This could be her year to finally make it into the DownBeat Magazine Reader’s Poll. Please vote for Yoko! It’s time to vote for Yoko in the 86th Annual Downbeat Readers Poll! To vote, you need to either subscribe to the magazine, or to the free newsletter. You can do either…
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Krass Bros. Men’s Clothes Haberdashery

Opened in 1947 by three brothers – Ben, Jack and Harry – Krass Bros. Men’s Clothes Haberdashery was located at 937 South Street in the former Keystone Theater. Clients of the self-styled “Store of the Stars” included Palumbo’s house orchestra, Chubby Checker, Johnny Mathis, Sammy Davis Jr., Joey Bishop, Muhammad Ali, Willie Mays, the Dixie … Continue reading Krass Bros. Men’s Clothes Haberdashery

Opened in 1947 by three brothers – Ben, Jack and Harry – Krass Bros. Men’s Clothes Haberdashery was located at 937 South Street in the former Keystone Theater.

Clients of the self-styled “Store of the Stars” included Palumbo’s house orchestra, Chubby Checker, Johnny Mathis, Sammy Davis Jr., Joey Bishop, Muhammad Ali, Willie Mays, the Dixie Hummingbirds, Redd Foxx and the Ink Spots.

Ben Krass’ appearances in late-night TV commercials shouting, “If you didn’t buy your clothes from Krass Brothers Men’s Store, you wuz robbed,” made him a local celebrity.

Krass Bros. opened a string of stores along South Street. They went out of business in 2002.

Debbie Burke, Jazz Author, Featured on WERS-FM Radio/Boston for “KLEZMER for the Joyful Soul”

Debbie Burke has published her sixth book, this time about klezmer. While her books are primarily about jazz – both fiction and nonfiction – this time she’s reached way back in her family tree more than a hundred years ago to muse about her paternal grandfather who came from Lvov. What music would her ancestors… Continue Reading →

Debbie Burke has published her sixth book, this time about klezmer. While her books are primarily about jazz – both fiction and nonfiction – this time she’s reached way back in her family tree more than a hundred years ago to muse about her paternal grandfather who came from Lvov. What music would her ancestors have been listening to? Were there roving musicians? And what did they play? Her conclusion: based on the location and time period, in there somewhere, there must have been klezmer. This is the story behind Burke’s newest book, “Klezmer for the Joyful Soul” (Queen Esther Publishing LLC).

“When I looked at the genealogy study that my uncle sent to me in 1998, a few stunning things came to light about the towns my forebears lived in, their ultimate extraordinary passage to America and their hardships once they got here (in my case, taking them to the Lower East Side of Manhattan),” relates Burke. “Their ebullience to be on American shores was blemished by experiencing abject poverty, alcoholism, business failure, infidelity and general existential malaise. With all that, I have to believe that some new joys occasionally infiltrated their lives in the form of music. Somewhere in the air, there was music: Yiddish music, Yiddish theater and klezmer.”

The book immediately shot up to the #1 New Release on Amazon for five weeks and occupied the #1 spot in three categories: Ethnomusicology, Jewish Sacred Music and Jewish Music. Starting with the background and history of the music, the book progresses with Burke’s signature interview format using carefully researched questions that elicit fascinating responses. Included in the book are many of the art form’s luminaries, including David Krakauer, Alicia Svigels, Hankus Netsky, Michael Winograd, Eleonore Weill and many others with a foreword from Pete Rushefsky from the Center for Traditional Music and Dance/Yiddish New York.

Burke was a recent guest of radio host Hal Slifer on Boston’s Chagigah Radio (WERS-FM) where she talked about her book and introduced two of her favorite klezmer songs, “Di Sapozkelekh” [“My Boots] by The Klezmatics and “A Nakht in Gan Eydn” [“A Night in the Garden of Eden”] by The David Klezmer Quintet. The show can be heard here:

For more information, visit https://bit.ly/klezmerjoyfulsoul.

With thanks to Hal Slifer, WERS-FM Radio

(c) 2021 Debbie Burke

Lyle Mays Composes a Sunrise; “Eberhard” Single Released Posthumously

An incredibly luscious, stirring song whose ambience is delicate and nuanced, all 13 minutes of the new song “Eberhard” from recently passed pianist/composer Lyle Mays are like a much-anticipated train excursion through picture-perfect landscapes. The breadth of instrumentation adds to the journey as the listener is treated lovingly with a softly intricate sax solo, flavorful… Continue Reading →

An incredibly luscious, stirring song whose ambience is delicate and nuanced, all 13 minutes of the new song “Eberhard” from recently passed pianist/composer Lyle Mays are like a much-anticipated train excursion through picture-perfect landscapes. The breadth of instrumentation adds to the journey as the listener is treated lovingly with a softly intricate sax solo, flavorful notes from the marimba and vibes, and multiple meandering textural contributions from cello, bass clarinet, flute and more.

Vocalist Aubrey Johnson is featured on the song, Lyle Mays having been her uncle and musical mentor. He wrote her part, she said, to specifically fit her voice, which it does like a hand in a glove. Mays died in 2020, and Johnson (who is in charge of his estate’s intellectual property) says that every bit of what he taught her, including the intangibles, have been woven into the fabric of the music.

Mays, who was a member of the Pat Metheny Group, wrote the song as a “humble tribute” to bassist Eberhard Weber.

When did you become interested in jazz?

Aubrey Johnson: I first became seriously interested in jazz when I heard Dianne Reeves perform live in Green Bay, WI (my hometown) while I was in high school. I had fallen in love with her singing after listening to her album “The Calling”, a tribute to Sarah Vaughan with orchestral arrangements by Billy Childs. Though I had been playing (on piano) and singing jazz for several years at that point, hearing a jazz singer of Dianne’s mastery for the first time was life-altering; it made me realize I wanted to be a jazz vocalist. 

Aubrey Johnson

What was your first public performance as a vocalist?

I performed a solo piece in front of my church congregation when I was six years old. 

Major takeaways from your formal music education?

My time studying music in school greatly expanded my idea of what is possible as a vocalist. Being around other musicians who were better than I was and who had more experience and knowledge inspired me in ways I’d never imagined.

I learned the value of collaboration in music through the jazz choirs, classical choirs and jazz combos I was a part of, and grew as a musician through the wide variety of repertoire and genres I was exposed to. Classes in composition, arranging, improvisation, theory, history, ear training as well as classical and jazz voice lessons helped make me a well-informed and versatile musician.

After receiving a solid foundational education in music as an undergraduate student at Western Michigan University, I was able to develop my artistry and personal style and sound in a deeper way in graduate school at the New England Conservatory.

How do you take care of your voice?

I warm up and work on vocal technique most days, and make sure I spend enough time singing some kind of repertoire (whether it’s my own music, music for someone else’s project, jazz standards, pop, or Brazilian music) to keep my voice in shape. I also exercise regularly, generally eat well, and *try* to get enough sleep in order to care for my body, which of course affects my voice. I also study intermittently with an excellent opera teacher in New York City, Tami Petty, and with an amazing jazz singer who teaches at the University of North Texas (and who also sings on “Eberhard”), Rosana Eckert. 

What do you like about the music of Jobim and other Brazilian artists? 

I love the grooves, harmony, and melodic construction of Brazilian music, as well as the joyfulness and soulfulness of the compositions and the artists who perform them. I also love the unique sounds of the Portuguese language and how those sounds fit together with and accentuate the rhythms inherent in the music. I enjoy the frequent dichotomy between the lyrical meaning of a song and the grooves and harmonies. Often a song will sound very happy and fun but the lyrics will be incredibly sad. I love the idea that music can be joyful while also expressing darker emotions. It makes sense to me that the two can exist together, though I don’t hear it very often in other kinds of music. 

What was it like working with Lyle Mays? How did you come to be involved in “Eberhard”?

My experiences performing and recording with Lyle will always be among the highlights of my career, and of my life. Lyle was an incredibly generous and incredibly exacting bandleader. His standards were other-worldly, but his music is so good and he knew so clearly what he wanted that he inspired everyone to be their best and to enjoy doing it. The way he worked with me showed me that I was capable of much more than I had imagined. 

I became involved in “Eberhard” in 2009 when Lyle wrote the piece for the Zeltsman Marimba Festival. The parts that I sang on that concert, and later on the recording, were written specifically for my voice. Lyle was excellent at writing for individual instruments and for individual players/singers. He took the time to ask me in-depth questions about my singing and listened to a wide variety of my recordings, so that what he wrote for me both showcased my capabilities and challenged me but also felt good and easy in my voice. 

What is involved in handling your mentor’s musical estate?

Managing Lyle’s musical estate is a tremendous honor that I take very seriously. All of my attention is on the release of “Eberhard” at the moment–I have self-released the album, which is quite a time-consuming process. Moving forward I’ll be working on other ways to further Lyle’s legacy and to keep his memory alive. 

How would you characterize his creative process?

Lyle spoke often of the composition process having two distinct phases. The first phase consisted of a lot of improvisation and creative exploration. Then, once he was happy with a particular melodic, rhythmic, or harmonic cell or motif, he would move to the second phase which he liked to call “mining your material”–taking the idea or ideas and studying them and experimenting with them like a scientist. He imparted to me how important it is to develop new material based on the original material, as opposed to trying to generate a bunch of different ideas. 

How would you describe your creative process?

My own process is very much the same (albeit considerably less advanced), due to my time studying with him. I usually sit down at the piano and play and sing until I find some good ideas that feel interesting and inspired, and then move to work on exploration and exploitation of the material. Some parts of the process occur very quickly and some are painstaking, but together I think the resulting music feels organic and interesting, as well as logical and connected. 

Explain “singing wordlessly” – are you talking about scatting or something else?

Singing wordlessly could include scatting, but generally it’s singing a melody (or counterline, soli, background part, etc.) without lyrics that’s already been composed. Scatting typically refers to improvisation.

How did you keep musically busy during lockdown?

My circumstances as a teacher during the pandemic necessitated learning new technology; I was leading a few different vocal jazz ensembles online and I realized quickly that the best way to work with those ensembles online was through remote video and audio recordings. I would record demos of myself singing all of the vocal parts of the arrangements we worked on, they’d record, and then I would mix and edit their audio in Logic and assemble and sync the videos in Adobe Premiere Pro (both programs I knew little about prior to the pandemic). I also performed solo concerts for several concert series and organizations from home, sang at a few outdoor live-streamed concerts in the warmer months, and collaborated virtually with several different artists/ensembles. 

What venues are opening back up and what is gigging like now?

Many of the venues in New York City are open again, though there are several important ones that are either permanently closed or haven’t yet reopened. I just found out the Village Vanguard is reopening in September, which is very exciting. Gigging feels fairly normal at this point–people generally don’t wear masks on stage or inside the venues, which have become quite packed again (because most places have a vaccine requirement to enter), though it’s becoming clear that we might be shifting back to more precautions in the coming months. 

Other comments?

Lyle gave every last bit of the time and energy he had during the last months of his life to the completion of Eberhard. I’m extremely excited for the world to hear the music and to enjoy this incredible final gift that he left for us. Thank you for taking the time to listen! 

For more information visit www.lylemays.com.

Photos courtesy of and with permission of Mr. Mays’ estate. Top photo (c) Beth Herzhaft.

© 2021 Debbie Burke

Debbie Burke author/Amazon

2021 DownBeat Readers’ Poll

The first DownBeat readers’ poll was published in 1952. Past winners with Philadelphia roots include John Coltrane, Billie Holiday, Lee Morgan, Jaco Pastorius, Sun Ra, Bessie Smith and Jimmy Smith.

Voting is open to subscribers of DownBeat maga…

The first DownBeat readers’ poll was published in 1952. Past winners with Philadelphia roots include John Coltrane, Billie Holiday, Lee Morgan, Jaco Pastorius, Sun Ra, Bessie Smith and Jimmy Smith.

Voting is open to subscribers of DownBeat magazine or their free eNewsletter. The poll closes on September 10. To vote, go here

The Jazz Gallery Presents: Renée Neufville

This Saturday, August 21, The Jazz Gallery is pleased to welcome vocalist Renée Neufville back to our stage. A true lodestar of neo-soul, Neufville’s music effortlessly floats along the jazz-R&B axis. And as founding member of Roy Hargrove’s RHFactor, Neufville has stewarded his legacy, including in this performance of her “Song for Roy,” performed with […]

Renee Neufville

Photo courtesy of the artist.

This Saturday, August 21, The Jazz Gallery is pleased to welcome vocalist Renée Neufville back to our stage. A true lodestar of neo-soul, Neufville’s music effortlessly floats along the jazz-R&B axis. And as founding member of Roy Hargrove’s RHFactor, Neufville has stewarded his legacy, including in this performance of her “Song for Roy,” performed with The Jazz Gallery All-Starts at this summer’s Newport Jazz Festival.

For this special performance at the Gallery, Neufville will be joined by a top-flight band, including saxophonist Jaleel Shaw, pianist Keith Brown, bassist Lonnie Plaxico, and drummer Willie Jones III.

Renée Neufville and Friends play The Jazz Gallery on Saturday, August 21, 2021. The group features Ms. Neufville on vocals, Jaleel Shaw on alto saxophone, Keith Brown on piano, Lonnie Plaxico on bass, and Willie Jones III on drums. Sets are at 7:30 and 9:30 P.M. E.D.T. $25 general admission ($10 for members), $35 reserved table seating ($20 for members) for each set. Purchase tickets here.